- Staking is holding cryptocurrency in the wallet for a period of time to earn rewards.
- Yield farming is earning rewards by storing cryptocurrency in liquidity pools.
- Liquid mining is to earn rewards by providing liquidity to DeFi (Decentralized finance).
Liquidity mining is a subset of yield farming (YF), and YF is a subset of staking. All are ways of earning rewards on cryptocurrency. The main difference between staking, yield farming, and liquidity mining is that staking is focused on earning rewards by holding and validating transactions on a blockchain, whereas liquidity mining and YF are focused on providing liquidity pools and liquidity to decentralized exchanges for earning rewards.
What Is Staking, Yield Farming, and Liquid Mining?
Staking means holding cryptocurrency assets in a digital wallet for a specified period of time to earn rewards in the form of the same cryptocurrencies or other assets. It is the safest option among the other two for earning rewards. It offers lower returns compared to liquidity mining and yield farming. Here, tokens are not used for liquidity provision. It is a form of long-term investment since cryptocurrency is locked up for a specific period of time. The benefits of staking include earning passive money, lower energy consumption, greater liquidity, an increase in network security, and higher returns.
Yield farming (YF) is the most popular method of profiting from or getting rewards from crypto assets. In this case, cryptocurrency is stored in a liquidity pool (like centralized finance). It is also a method of earning interest or rewards by lending or staking cryptocurrencies in DeFi (Decentralized Finance) protocols. It is more risky than staking as it involves moving assets between liquidity pools. It has higher returns than the previous one. It can be a short-term investment since users can provide liquidity or borrow for a short time. There are benefits to choosing yield farming, as it gives high returns, gives access to new tokens, promotes decentralization, is diversified, and has community involvement.
Liquidity mining is the process by which users provide liquidity to a decentralized exchange and, as a result, get rewards in the form of tokens. It is the riskier way of earning rewards, as it involves providing liquidity to a specific cryptocurrency to increase its liquidity. It has the highest returns and can impact the market’s liquidity. It is also a short-term investment. Liquid mining offers significant returns, boosts market liquidity, diversifies portfolios, provides passive income opportunities, and drives token price appreciation.
Risks
The risks of staking are market volatility, network risks, regulatory risks, technical issues, and liquidity risks. Yield farming also holds some risks, such as impermanent loss, smart contract risks, regulatory risks, and transaction fees. YF faces risks with single-sided and double-sided liquidity pools as well. The risks of liquidity mining are cryptocurrency risks, smart contract vulnerabilities, and an assessment of its long-term viability. External risks of liquidity mining include market manipulation, regulatory changes, and flash loan attacks.
Conclusion
Staking, yield farming, and liquid mining are all ways of earning rewards either by holding cryptocurrency in the digital wallet for a specified amount of time or by lending liquidity to liquidity pools and decentralized exchanges. Liquid mining has the highest risk but the highest reward-earning possibilities. Staking is a long-term investment that can yield a profit after a long period of time.